miRNAs are a class of small ncRNA, found both in plants as well as animals, whose size ranges from 20 -24 nucleotides
acting as a posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression in a wide range of organisms. In animals, miRNA sequences bind to complementary
sequences often found in UTR regions of target mRNAs and induce translational repression of the mRNA while in case of plants they bind either at
the UTR regions or coding regions, causing mostly cleavage of the target mRNAs. miRNAs get modified subsequent to its biogenesis at 3' and 5' ends
by various enzymes which plays an important role in the stability of the miRNA. miRNAs are modified either by trimming, addition or substitution of nucleotides.
Although the role of modified miRNAs are yet to be established but these modifcation could affect the target binding abilities of miRNAs.
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